Acute viral rhinitis is also known as what?

• A. Allergies
• B. Common cold
• C. Nasal congestion
• D. Seasonal flu

Answer: (B)

Acute viral rhinitis is commonly referred to as the common cold. This condition is primarily caused by viruses, with rhinoviruses being the most prevalent culprits. Symptoms typically include a runny nose, sneezing, throat irritation, and general malaise, which are characteristic of the common cold.

Unlike other conditions, such as allergies, which are immune responses to allergens; nasal congestion, which can be a symptom of various respiratory issues; or seasonal flu, which is caused by the influenza virus and often involves more severe symptoms including high fever and body aches, acute viral rhinitis specifically denotes the milder symptoms associated with the common cold. This distinction is essential in understanding the nature and treatment of upper respiratory disorders, as the common cold is typically self-limiting and does not require extensive medical intervention.