What is the most common type of surgery performed for chronic rhinosinusitis?

• A. Antral irrigation
• B. Caldwell-Luc procedure
• C. Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS)
• D. Nasal irrigation

Answer: (C)

Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) is the most common type of surgery performed for chronic rhinosinusitis. This minimally invasive procedure is specifically designed to address the underlying issues associated with chronic rhinosinusitis, such as persistent inflammation, obstruction of sinus drainage pathways, and the presence of polyps.

During ESS, surgeons use an endoscope to visualize the nasal and sinus passages, allowing them to remove obstructions and improve sinus drainage without the need for large incisions. This technique has a higher success rate and a shorter recovery time compared to more traditional surgical procedures. By restoring normal anatomy and function to the sinuses, ESS can significantly alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life in patients suffering from chronic rhinosinusitis.

The other options represent different techniques but are not as commonly utilized or suitable for chronic rhinosinusitis relief. Antral irrigation is more of a diagnostic or therapeutic method rather than a definitive surgery. The Caldwell-Luc procedure is less frequently performed today due to advancements in less invasive options. Nasal irrigation is typically a non-surgical management strategy used alongside medical treatments rather than a surgical intervention.